Fingernail Care
FINGERNAIL CARE in the deceased has received the least amount of education and attention in the final preparation of human remains, yet fingernail appearance is a very large part of the visual presentation of the deceased. Beautiful, well-groomed nails are an important part of the overall look. Many women (and men) take pride in the appearance of their hands, especially their fingernails and spend a significant amount of time (and money) properly caring for their nails. Family members will notice when the fingernails of the deceased are not properly cared for; they may even have specific requests for the presentation of the nails. It may be as simple as a nail lacquer color preference or they may ask you to correct a problem such as nail ridges or camouflaging a fungus condition. Are you, as a professional, prepared to handle these requests?
To be prepared, a good embalmer must have a nail care kit. This kit must include such items as a nail scissors, nail clippers, polish remover, various textures of emery boards, a cleaning tool, cuticle remover, orangewood or birch wood sticks, liquid ridge fillers, buffing wands, a few neutral nail lacquer colors, individual nail separators (to prevent smudges in your work) and a professional quality shiny top coat. The first step in basic nail care is cleanliness. Dirt and debris should always be removed no matter what. Families notice, friends notice and the public notices, and it leaves the impression that the deceased was not completely cared for. You may use the finest products and have the most beautiful facility, but if the nails are not cleaned….what message are you sending?Use a good cleaning tool to remove dirt and debris from under the free edge. Check the nail plate; are the nails stained with nicotine? A nail polish remover can usually remove these types of stains from the nail bed/fingers. After the nails are cleaned and free of stains, dirt and old polish, analyze the shape. Smooth any ragged nails using an emery board. If the cuticles are thick and overgrown, use a cuticle remover. Are ridges present on the nails bed? This is a very common affliction in the elderly. A ridge filler or buffer can help hide or remove ridges in both men and women. At this point, for a male you can buff the nails to a shine. For women, be sure to completely remove all traces of old chipped nail polish from the nail beds.
After you clean and shape the nails, apply polish or nail lacquer, but only if the family agrees. This is where communication is the key. Ask families if the loved one wore polish and if so, any favorite colors or shades. People are happy to discuss these types of details, but you must ask. Sometimes I have the family members bring in the color they prefer; otherwise, use your professional judgment by taking into consideration the skin tone, clothing the deceased will wear and even the interior color of the casket. Remember not to shake the nail lacquer bottle violently up and down; instead, roll the bottle between your palms. This prevents air bubbles in the lacquer, which will show up in your work. When the nails are perfectly polished, add a few coats of a professional quality shiny top coat for a finished appearance. With proper training and practice, you will be able to provide that final touch that communicates to the family that the even smallest details have not been overlooked. For additional information on cremation or funeral services please contact Cremation Options toll free at 1-877-989-9090.